排序方式： 共有2条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
It is of great significance to analyze the long time-series spatiotemporal dynamics of water use efficiency (WUE) to formulating appropriate management measures in response to the growing water scarcity in arid and semi-arid regions. This study analyzed the long time-series variations of WUE in the Lower Heihe River Basin, a typical arid and semi-arid region in China. The net primary productivity (NPP) was first estimated with the C-fix model, then WUE during 2001–2010 was calculated with the NPP and evapotranspiration (ET) data, and the accumulative WUE was further calculated. The results showed that the annual NPP and WUE in the study area ranged from zero to 448.70 gC/(m2 a) and from zero to 2.20 gC kg−1 H2O, respectively, both of which showed an overall increasing trend during 2001–2010. Besides, the spatial pattern of WUE kept overall unchanged during 2001–2010, but with remarkable change in some part of the study area. In addition, the accumulative WUE of the whole study area showed a first sharply decreasing and then gradually increasing trend, but there was still some scope to improve the WUE, and it is necessary to carry out some more specific policies to further improve the water allocation and WUE within the Lower Heihe River Basin. Although with some uncertainties, these results still can provide valuable reference information for improving the water resource management and ecological conservation to guarantee provision of essential ecosystem services in arid and semi-arid regions. 相似文献
2.
《Applied Geochemistry》2004,19(6):819-834
Spatial distribution of soil Hg, B and NH4 was investigated in the soils of Cañadas caldera, Canary Islands, in the summer of 1992. Soil Hg, B and NH4 were also studied over several transects intersecting structural features. Soil Hg concentration ranged from 10.83 to 45,000 μg kg−1 whereas those of B and NH4 ranged from 8.45 to 4512 μg kg−1 and from 0.31 to 181 mg kg−1, respectively. Probability plot analysis identified 3 geochemical populations for Hg and B whereas only 2 were detected for NH4. Multivariate analysis (cluster, factor and multiple regression analysis) was used to identify subtle geochemical characteristics of the groups and factors and to determine the relationship between Hg, B and NH4 and the soil secondary parameters. High soil Hg, B and NH4 concentrations are interpreted as being related to areas where a convection system has developed, coinciding with the most recent volcanic centers located along the basaltic rift zones and with the main features inside Cañadas caldera: Teide volcano and Roques de Garcı́a. Background levels of soil volatiles are present in locations where no indication of subsurface thermal activity occurs. Generally, the secondary controls on Hg, B and NH4 are subtle and are overwhelmed in areas characterized by subsurface geothermal activity. 相似文献
1